School Bus Fatal Collision – What If Children Were Aboard?
The OPP provided this photo on their Twitter account showing a school bus that was involved a fatal collision on McNaught line southwest of Listowel, Ontario on the morning of Tuesday, December 15, 2020.
Receiving half the news, or not even that, is not helpful to anyone. Yet this is what the public receives whenever an important tragedy occurs. Such was the case when a full-size school bus was reportedly involved in a collision with a minivan on McNaught Line southwest of Listowel, Ontario on the morning of Tuesday, December 15, 2020. To some extent we should be grateful that the OPP posted a photo of the bus on its Twitter account (shown above). Unfortunately it provides very little information. We do not see the other vehicle that was involved in this collision. That vehicle is on the opposite side of the bus from where the photo was taken.
Official news media were able to post additional photos from the other side of the bus. Thus those who were able to visit those news websites were able to see the damage to the front end of the bus as well as the damage to the minivan. We are not able to show those photos as, in our society’s wisdom, such photos are copyrighted. The fact that we might be able to say something that might educate the public on this important matter appears to be irrelevant. So the police can hide the collision information and so can the official news media.
This secrecy is at a critical time when seat-belt use in school buses is being debated. For decades Transport Canada and its twin in the U.S. the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) have believed it is safer for children to be in a compartmentalized zone of a seating space without the installation of seat-belts. Many have been questioning that reasoning since seat-belts, child seats and booster cushions have been required when riding in other vehicles. Seat-belts are now slowly being introduced in full-size school buses.
While many persons have strong opinions on the seat-belt-no-seat-belt debate, few actually have the knowledge and experience with injury causation to match their zealous viewpoint. Provision of the detailed results of significant school bus impacts could go a long way toward educating all those who wish to be informed. That collision of a couple of days ago near Listowel, Ontario is an example of a fairly significant impact and important information could be obtained about seat-belt effectiveness even though the bus was occupied only by its driver. Unfortunately even rudimentary information such as several photographs has not been made available.
Even without this basic information some observations can be made. For example, in the single photo shown above we see that the school bus has come to rest at an angle with its front end in the opposing lane. If we were able to show a couple of the photos taken by the official news media we would be able to show that the two vehicles came into initial contact with the right portions of their front ends. Such an overlap is not common in head-on impacts as the opposite is common: overlaps in head-on collisions involve the left portions of their front ends.
We can also observe that a full-size school bus is substantially more massive than a minivan. This means that, even if the school bus was travelling slowly, the bus would still push the minivan in its own direction of travel after the impact. So what we see in the final rest position of bus is the result of its motion after impact and not its location at the time of impact or before impact.
We can also observe in the above photo that the front wheels of the bus are steered very sharply to the left. This is not something that is induced by an impact force. It is caused by the turning of the steering wheel before impact.
Combining these facts its suggests that the two vehicles likely collided in the bus’s lane and that, just before impact, the bus driver likely steered very hard to the left. This suggests that the bus driver was attempting to avoid the minivan that was approaching on the wrong side of the road. Now, these thoughts are preliminary. Without the details that are typically available to a reconstructionist it becomes precarious to draw these conclusions. However, this assessment is not made for the purposes of informing a formal court, but to illustrate what information can be gained from examining photographs.
We combine the fact that the driver of the minivan died with the observation that there was substantial crush at its front end. We can also observe a substantial amount of crush at the front end of the bus and note that the bus driver sustained injuries. These facts give us some idea of the severity of the impact force. This impact force was not insignificant. For this reason it is important to ask the question: What would have happened if this bus was full of school children?
Let us look aside for a moment and consider some important facts about injury causation from some simple examples.
Many persons may be familiar with the sport of boxing. Here there is considerable importance to protecting the boxer’s head from the blow of an opposing boxer’s glove. Yet the same blow applied to another portion of the boxer’s body is not as important. Why is that? It must mean that the location of where the impact occurs on the body is important. Some portions of the human body can withstand an impact (boxer’s blow) better than others.
As another example, consider the effect of a warrior’s spear in some ancient battle. The narrow point of the spear can be very effective in causing injury. But imagine if the warrior stuck an opponent with a pool noodle or something broad like a sheet of plywood. The effect would not be as deadly. So what can we learn from that observation? The object or instrument that strikes us, or that we strike, is important and can change the resultant injury.
Combining the two observations we can say that the location on the body where we are struck and the instrument or object that strikes us is important in changing the injury result even when the force is equal. Now, how does this matter in a school bus collision such as the one shown the photo above?
We can consider the two options, one where all the hypothetical children are seat-belted and the alternative, where all the children are unbelted. In both cases the impact is the same and the impact force is of the same magnitude. What is it about a seat-belt that makes its safe in preventing or reducing the severity of injuries in collisions? Surely the impact force is the same as the scenario where no seat-belts are worn. We must understand that the difference is what was described above: What portion of the body is struck and what strikes the body makes the difference. Said another way, when the school bus comes to a dramatically lower speed as a result of the frontal impact, all the bodies of the children begin to move dramatically forward in relation to the vehicle interior. We say that the difference is that the children wearing seat-belts will make contact with seat-belt webbing that crosses over the lap and shoulder regions. Meanwhile the children without seat-belts will experience an impact to different parts of their bodies and against some portions of the bus interior such as the seat back in front of them.
And here lies the important difference. Different portions of the body sustain the impact force and the contact is against different objects, instruments or surfaces. We will not go beyond this basic observation only to say that the safety of a designed restraint such as a seat-belt depends on it being the correct restraint for the occupant and that it is correctly used. Those are very important points. The reason why we do not place a 5-year-old child in an adult seat-belt is because it is the incorrect restraint for that child. Secondly the reason why the correct restraint may not be safe is because it is used improperly. Even though there is much to be said beyond these basic observations we will not beyond them at this time. These points are only made to induce the public to consider what these observations could mean in a real-life school bus collision.
Can We Spare Enough Compassion To Help Alcohol-Addicted Drivers?
This photo of Darya Selinevich was posted on various news media articles suggesting her lack of regard for her historic impaired driving convictions. Her parole was recently revoked over another impaired driving charge.
Deaths caused by impaired drivers are a difficult topic of discussion. In recent decades the understanding that alcoholism is an illness has changed. We now want to punish alcoholics because they continue to drink alcohol. This is easy to understand because of the pain they have caused by killing so many innocent vehicle occupants and pedestrians. But punishing alcoholics by sending them to jail or taking away their licenses is only a temporary affair. Once their punishment is up they are free. But they are not free from the alcoholism that remains throughout their lifetime. Not all alcoholics are as successful in controlling their illness as others, a problem that may not be entirely their fault.
In our view, as alcoholism is a lifelong illness it requires lifelong treatment. Regrettably that must also come with some restrictions of an alcoholic’s freedom. No to extract vengeance but because it is an issue of public safety. We must restrict that freedom in the same manner that we design a safety latch in a firearm or create gasoline tanker trucks with rupture-resistant designs. It is because these safety procedures are necessary to protect us. Because alcoholism has the potential of taking over an alcoholic’s will to resist its temptation it can be no different than a firearm in the hands of child or a cargo of gasoline being transported in a wheelbarrow.
There are also some simple solutions that could be ingrained in our society before an alcoholic is recognized as one. During family gatherings or other celebrations where alcohol is served we inevitably come across the one or two participants who has drunk too much. This is especially evident during these upcoming Christmas holidays. Those alcohol-impaired persons are not likely to be first-timers and have likely drank too much over many occasions on their way to official alcoholism. We have also seen the difficulties encountered when someone steps in and says that someone is too drunk to drive. The drunk has often prepared many excuses to explain that they are actually OK and that they feel fine and that someone is exaggerating and so on. We can inject a simple solution to this dilemma.
For a number of years now Costco has been selling an alcohol breathalyzer for a cost of about $35. While it may not be fool-proof our testing suggests it is reasonably accurate in detecting alcohol concentrations in a person’s breath. The photo below shows a view of the item.
Returning to the issue of the argument with the suspected impaired person at your gathering, an argument can simply be solved by asking the suspected drunk to breath into the BACtrack so that an estimate can be made of the person’s alcohol concentration. This objective evidence is far better than attempting to argue with someone who does not believe they are impaired. In fact devices such as the BACtrack should become commonplace in everyone’s household and where-ever persons are likely to drink alcohol. It should become an accepted standard procedure that persons who have been drinking alcohol, even apparently small amounts, become willing to take the breath test, even as something “fun” to do.
Those who are concerned about impaired driving should be making efforts to purchase larger quantities of such testers and making them available. Many not-for-profit organizations could organize fundraisers to purchase these items and give them away to households that do not have them or feel they cannot afford them. By this way an objective reading of alcohol could cause many potential impaired drivers to refrain from stepping into their vehicles.
It might also be an early detector of those persons who are headed toward alcoholism. Denial has always been a wonderful escape for many who do not wish to face the reality that they have a problem. It is more difficult to deny an alcohol problem when an objective device provides an unbiased reading.
An OPP Collision, Exchange of Gunfire and Death of Toddler – What Happened?
On November 26, 2020 news media reported that an “incident” occurred involving the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) and a 33-year-old male driver north east of Lindsay in the Kawartha Lakes region of southern Ontario. The reports indicated that there had been a collision and gunfire. This resulted in serious injuries to a police officer and the noted 33-year-old male. A one-year-old male child also died from a gunshot wound. The figure below provides a general location of the area with respect to Toronto Ontario.
News media reported that the OPP were called to a location of a domestic dispute involving a firearm at just before 0900 hours on Thursday, November 26th, 2020. Police located a vehicle on Sturgeon Road which was related to the complaint. There was no information about where the Sturgeon Road site was located with respect to the site of the domestic dispute. Police reportedly attempted to stop the vehicle and the vehicle collided with a police cruiser on Pigeon Lake Road. There was no information about the location of the Pigeon Lake site with respect to the Sturgeon Road site or the site of the domestic dispute. The SIU reported that the collision involved a police cruiser and an additional civilian vehicle. A police officer was injured while outside lying down a spike belt. After the collision three police officers opened fire at the man. But there was no information whether the man had also opened fire or if he was armed. Later the one-year-old boy was located deceased from a gunshot wound in the man’s vehicle.
A few days later it was announced that the 33-year-old male was deceased.
Information provided by Global News indicated that the site on Pigeon Lake Road was located between Lilac and Settlers Roads. This area would be about 5 kilometres west of the intersection of Sturgeon and Pigeon Lake Roads. Thus the subject pick-up truck would have been travelling westbound on Pigeon Lake Road as it approached the area where the impact occurred. Pigeon Lake Road is generally straight for over 500 metres up to Lilac Road therefore, given no additional obstructions to visibility, the pick-up truck driver and police at the site should have been able to detect each other for a substantial number of seconds before the impact occurred. It needs to be determined to what degree police were able to block Pigeon Lake Road before arrival of the pick-up. Since another vehicle was also struck it remains to be identified whether this other vehicle was part of the police operations or whether it just happened to be there by coincidence.
A Global News article indicated that the location of the firearms dispute was located about 10 kilometres northeast of the Village of Bobcaygeon. The specific location was not provided. The Googlemaps figure below shows an example of a location that is about 10 kilometres north-east of Bobcadygeon, using Hwy 36 which would be the most commonly used route. The actual location would be somewhere within that 10 kilometre radius.
Analysis with Gogglemaps indicates that it would be a distance of about 16 kilometres to travel from the Village of Bobcoygeon to the intersection of Hwy 36 and Sturgeon Road, as shown in the figure below.
The site of the domestic dispute to the intersection of Hwy 36 and Sturgeon Road would therefore be about 26 kilometres. Given that the pick-up would have to travel through Bobcaygeon and there would be a number of turns involved, it is unlikely that the pick-up truck could sustain an average speed of over 80 km/h (22.2 metres per second). But using an average of 80 km/h it would take about 19.5 minutes to travel that 26-kilometre distance to Sturgeon Road.
It is another 14.5 kilometres from the intersection of Hwy 36-Sturgeon to site on Pigeon Lake Road (taking the halfway distance between Lilac and Settlers Roads), as shown in the figure below. Again, using an average speed of 80 km/h it would take another 11 minutes to travel that 14.5 kilometres.
Summing the above two distances (26 +14.5) and taking an average speed of 80 km/h, would yield a travel time of just over a half an hour. There is a substantial amount of imprecision in this estimate. For example we know nothing about any events that might have occurred during the route or what specific route was taken. However this provides a base number to use when evaluating what events could occur during that time. For example, if the pick-up truck left the site of the domestic dispute at 0900 hours it might arrive at the collision site at about 0930 hours.
Global News reported information from a “Trent Lakes resident” who indicated that “she heard a vehicle speed away from a home and that police chased it”. This information does not provide conclusive evidence that the “home” was the same as where the domestic dispute occurred. However, if this was the location of the domestic dispute then it would indicate that police had made contact with the pick-up truck at this location. This is somewhat contrary to the reported information that the pick-up truck was located by police on Sturgeon Road. It is possible that the pick-up truck sped away during the initial encounter and police lost sight of it and then found it again on Sturgeon Road. But this demonstrates how incomplete information can be confusing and can cause readers to get a wrong impression of what transpired. While there is some benefit to releasing very broad descriptions of such events there is also some negative consequence in causing the public to draw erred conclusions based on those broad descriptions. There can be occasions where, once the public has developed an erred opinion or conclusion, it becomes more difficult to correct that misunderstanding especially when a clarification does not reach all the members of the public who draw those erred opinions/conclusions.
It was noted that three police officers discharged their firearms after the impact. It is difficult to believe that this discharge occurred a long distance from where the impact occurred however no photos have been made available of the collision site or of the involved vehicles. However, if the impact was of sufficient severity to disable the pick-up or its driver then it would suggest that there were several police vehicles on Pigeon Lake Road in the vicinity of where the impact occurred.
Global News reported that an Ornge air ambulance was requested but it was unable to attend due to thick fog in the area. This presents an additional point: If there was thick fog after the collision was there also thick fog at the time that the collision occurred? This could affect the ability of all persons to see each other prior to the impact. It might also limit the speed at which the pick-up driver could have travelled during the 40.5 kilometres noted above.
There is some confusion as to what was said and by whom as several persons from different agencies provided news from conferences, news releases and tweets on the day of the collision.
It was reported that OPP Commissioner Thomas Carrique sent out a Tweet on Thursday morning at 1007 hours about the incident. Given our general estimate that the collision might have occurred at approximately 0930 hours it suggests that the Carrique tweet occurred very quickly after the event occurred.
The SIU did not arrive at the site until approximately 1235 hours on Thursday. It was reported that the SIU held a news conference on Thursday afternoon thus they would have been aware of the events to the degree that sufficient information was available to provide to news media by that time. It was reported that the one-year-old child was positioned in the back seat of a pick-up truck when he was found dead of a gunshot wound.
On Friday, November 27th, the SIU reported that they collected three, police-issued firearms and a handgun that was located in the pick-up truck. They also sent the pick-up truck to the Centre of Forensic Science for further analysis. A post-mortem examination of the child was to take place on Saturday, November 28th.
Global News reported that OPP Commissioner Carrigue requested that the City of Kawartha Lakes Police Service and York Regional Police Service “help with the ongoing investigation while the OPP’s criminal investigation branch will manage the scene”. This news does not help the public’s understanding and trust in what has taken place. These police departments are involved in an investigation where police might be charged with wrong-doing. That is not how this process should proceed. When the public is informed that the OPP will be “managing the scene” it indicates that they will have access to the evidence at the scene and are capable of altering the evidence. How can that be a legitimate process? In any collision investigation it is the police who prevent anyone from getting close to the scene, even independent news reporters. The reason is that police do not want any tampering with or destruction of the collision evidence. Yet when a collision occurs where police could be held responsible for wrong-doing they are allowed to “manage the scene”, or have access to the evidence as they please. Clearly the purpose of the SIU is to investigate such occurrences independent of the police forces involved and the police should not have control of any of the evidence that could be used to demonstrate their wrongdoing. Wrong-doing could not just involve any police officers who fired a firearm. It might involve anyone in the OPP including those higher up in the chain of command who may have instructed the officers on the ground about how to conduct themselves. Thus it is important to consider what is being said about police procedures and to be fully clear about them.
The interpretation of the Carrique quote could be misleading in that “managing the scene” could simply mean securing it, as in creating the road closures and other perimeter activities to prevent anyone from tampering with the evidence. But the public does not know that. It is possible that these police forces are conducting investigations for their own purposes, independent of the SIU and they may have the right to do so. But there is confusion here that has not been clarified.
The death of the one-year-old boy could be related to police opening fire on the pick-up truck which collided with two vehicles as well as injuring a fellow police officer. This has not been proven as there is a long process ahead toward revealing what actually transpired. However an important issue is the use of force by police in a manner that causes death. Could police have done something to disable the pick-up truck rather than killing its occupants? Was the shooting an uncontrolled mayhem? Or was it a purposeful act of vengeance in payback for causing the injuries to a fellow officer? Was there a purposeful intent to kill the driver? When the consequences are high and police actions result in tragedies, it becomes difficult to get to the truth. And here lies the difficulty in any assessment of blame. Rather than following the evidence to where it leads there is a strong incentive to bend that evidence. Regrettably this is more common than it should be.
Cycling Path Usage in London, Ontario
Discussions about the need for cycling facilities require good and detailed data about usage and non-usage by the public. The City of London provides very minimal public data about cycling volumes and general pedestrian usage of the paths within the City. The above photo shows a newer section of path created in 2018 south of Trafalgar Street in East London. The volume of pedestrians and cyclists using this section of path is publicly unknown.
London Ontario, like many North American cities is working quickly at upgrading and expanding their network of cycling paths. However the City have installed these facilities in a piecemeal fashion. Some newer sections of the Thames Valley Parkway, a network of paths of approximately 40 kilometres in length, are of a high standard. Yet some older sections contain serious safety problems. Similar problems exist on the City’s lengths of boulevard and on-road paths. Many of these paths are constructed for short distances then come to an abrupt end. Cyclists face the danger of being run over when seemingly helpful paths end and place cyclists close to high volumes of higher speed traffic not suitable for cyclists.
In some ways the notion of developing paths as quickly as possible makes some sense. Eventually all the discontinuous paths will be filled in. In the meantime many good quality facilities sit idle without much usage as they await some form of connection that will make them useful. The costly cycling path along Fanshawe Park Road in north-east London is an example of a project that was created but produced minimal usage by cyclists.
This view of Fanshawe Park Road in London was taken on March 6, 2017 just as the cycling path was completed between Highbury and Adelaide Streets. This path was of a higher standard even though it did not possess the critical protective separation between cyclists and motorized traffic.
This summertime view of Fanshawe Park Road shows that, after the cycling path was fully competed it was deserted in terms of cycling traffic. It is unknown whether cyclists do not use this path because of safety concerns or lack of connections, both, or some other reason.
Even over three years after the Fanshawe Park Road cycling path was completed it still shows evidence of a bare minimum of usage by cyclists. It is not clear if the lack of usage is due to safety concerns because the path does not contain a physical barrier from motorized traffic. The posted maximum speed limit for Fanshawe park Road is 60 km/h but with a lack of enforcement the speed limit is generally exceeded. Also it could be due to a lack of connections with other paths. Or perhaps it is simply located in an illogical part of the City for cyclist use. And it could be a combination of all three, or other reasons. The reasons are simply unknown.
While the City of London continues to create cycling infrastructure there is no way for the average citizen to evaluate whether these costs are creating useful facilities. This is because there is minimal information regarding the usage or non-usage of City roads by cyclists. No help has been provided by the City to ensure that its citizens are informed by such data. This is in keeping with the City’s general behaviour of isolating itself from advice outside of its own Transportation and Planning Departments. Recent actions by City staff and its representatives threaten to dismantle many of the citizen advisory committees that provided some connection between the City and its citizens. These committees were not functioning efficiently partly because of interference by City staff and its refusal to allow the committees an independent voice at meetings.
In an attempt to improve on this lack of data, Gorski Consulting has reviewed its historical records of videotape taken along various roads in the City. Analysis was conducted of the video to extract the volumes of cyclists and pedestrians observed. This data has been tabulated in a spreadsheet which is shown below. The volumes are reported at a per hour basis.
The City map below shows where these videotaping sessions were located.
This map shows the locations of the historical videotaping sessions that were analyzed to extract cyclist and pedestrian volumes.
As can be seen in the above table, on average, there were 18 cyclists observed during the 12 videotaping sessions that were analyzed at six locations in the City. Higher cyclist volumes were observed along the Thames Valley Parkway such as the Pottersburg and Richmond sites (1,2,3 and 4). In contrast lower cyclist volumes were observed along the boulevard and on-road paths such as Wonderland (7) and Oxford (8,9). The Gainsborough site (5,6) also showed a lower level of usage but that path was very short and isolated from connections to other parts of the City’s path systems. Higher cyclist volumes were observed in old data obtained in 2007 at the Adelaide Street boulevard path (10,11,12).
One has to face the reality that an average of 18 cyclists per hour is not much when compared to the thousands of motorized vehicles that pass a similar location every hour. A reasonable approach is to ask why these volumes are so low and what can be done to improve cyclist volumes in the City. In many Cities cyclist traffic is far greater. The spending of infrastructure money on cycling paths that show minimal use without asking why this is happening is a wasteful endevour. At a time when climate change must be addressed and the health of the public could be greatly improved through cycling, more action must be taken to improve on cycling volumes in the City.
The above data has been obtained from observations during warm weather months. So cyclist volumes would be expected to be higher than during the cold winter months. But no information is available as to how much the cyclist volume falls during the winter season.
A common dilemma for many cyclists in the City of London is that snowfall prevents cycling adjacent to lanes of motorized traffic. Snow removal is predominantly performed to allow motorized traffic the convenience of moving efficiently to a destination, but the same consideration is not given to cyclists. Riding within the traffic lane presents an obvious danger of being injured, or worse.
Physical infrastructure can be built but it requires maintenance to make cycling paths functional. Thus a concerted effort toward repairing path surfaces and clearing snow must be a top priority.
These are the kind of data that are needed for the public to obtain a better idea of the cycling volume within the City and whether the City’s money is being spent in the right direction. Much more data is needed and Gorski Consulting is endeavouring, when possible, to obtain and report it.
No Comments on Fatal Concrete Barrier Failure on Hwy 401 in Mississauga Ontario
This is a wonderful picture of Santa Claus, but it has nothing to do with the present article. We cannot show you the relevant photos even though they may be of critical importance to public safety.
Once again police and official news media have failed to inform the public about a deadly roadway failure that likely led to the death of two, and possibly three, road users in a collision that occurred on Highway 401 in Mississauga, Ontario yesterday.
Not surprisingly little information was publicly divulged. A few photos of the collision site were displayed on websites of official news agencies but no photos were provided by the investigating police. This means that photos of the site cannot be published by Gorski Consulting as they are deemed copyrighted. Yet they are essential to the public’s knowledge of a deadly circumstance.
Police provided a confusing description of what happened. Even a later clarification was also confusing. But generally the collision reportedly unfolded when two westbound vehicles, a Lexus SUV and a Ford Pick-up truck collided in the westbound lanes of Highway 401 near Winston Churchill Blvd yesterday morning, November 21, 2020. This impact led to the Ford Pick-up truck crashing through the concrete median barrier and colliding with an eastbound Dodge minivan.
Although the police explanation is confusing, it appears that two persons in the Ford Pick-up truck sustained fatal injuries. A third occupant of the Ford Pick-up truck sustained critical injuries.
News media have failed to highlight the fact that the Ford Pick-up truck should not have successfully passed through the concrete median barrier. Similarly police have also said nothing about this failure. The few photos of the site show that portable concrete barriers (PCBs) were in place at the outer edges of the highway and therefore this was likely a construction zone – another important fact that was not clarified. It is always a concern that adjustments to normal travel in a construction zone can lead to collisions and it needs to be noted whether or not such adjustments could have influenced the initial impact between the Lexus and Ford. Regardless, the main issue is that once the initial impact occurred the median barrier should have contained the impacting vehicles within the westbound lanes. That is the purpose of constructing a concrete median barrier. The on-site photos show that a portion of the concrete median barrier was broken out and it seems highly likely that this is the point that was struck by the Ford Pick-up truck as it crashed through the barrier. Again, neither police or official news media have confirmed this. It is a deafening silence.
The testing of the performance of roadway structures has long been standardized through protocols that have been primarily developed in the U.S. As with almost all highway and vehicles matters, Canadian standards mimic those of the U.S. for important harmonization reasons. Thus it would be ridiculous, for example, to have the travel directions on highways changed just because drivers cross international borders. Or that road signs should be totally different in the two countries. Or that certain vehicle safety features should be vastly different. Harmonization is extremely important for all road users in North America.
Thus, with respect to barrier safety testing, Canada must follow certain protocols similar to those in the U.S. An older U.S. protocol named NCHRP 350 was recently replaced by another called MASH. Both of these deal with testing of concrete barriers by impacting them in controlled tests by vehicles of various sizes, weights and angles of approach. Regardless of which protocol is used, a typical pick-up truck should not be able to crash through a concrete median barrier. If such a situation occurred the barrier would not be allowed to be installed on a U.S. highway. But does the Province of Ontario follow the protocols established by the U.S. Departments of Transportation? Does the Province of Ontario follow any protocols at all? This has not been revealed. And it certainly has not be discussed in the reporting of the present crash which is directly related to the the Province’s safety responsibilities.
These discussions are matters of critical importance to the safety of all citizens of Ontario and throughout Canada. Government transportation departments should not have card blanche to do as they please without accountability to public scrutiny. And police and news media fail in their obligations to the public when they fail to inform the public of these critical matters.
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